Southwest Airlines Reports 1998 Earnings Up 36.4 Percent

Southwest Airlines net income for fourth quarter 1998 was $100.4 million, as compared to fourth quarter 1997 s net income of $80.6 million, an increase of 24.6 percent. Diluted net income per share was $.29 in fourth quarter 1998 versus $.23 in fourth quarter 1997. Southwest s net income for the year ended December 31, 1998 was $433.4 million, as compared to 1997 s net income of $317.8 million, an increase of 36.4 percent. Diluted net income per share was $1.23 in 1998, as compared to $.93 in 1997.

Total operating revenues for fourth quarter 1998 increased 7.4 percent to $1.05 billion, compared to $975.6 million for fourth quarter 1997. Revenue passenger miles increased 8.1 percent in fourth quarter 1998 as compared to a 6.8 percent increase in available seat miles (ASMs), resulting in a load factor of 63.8 percent, compared to 63.0 percent for the same period of a year ago. Despite increased ticket taxes effective October 1, 1998, operating revenue per ASM increased .5 percent to $.0853 in fourth quarter 1998.

Operating expenses per ASM for fourth quarter 1998 decreased 1.9 percent to $.0723, compared to $.0737 for fourth quarter 1997, due to a 24.2 percent decline in fuel costs.

Herbert D. Kelleher, Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer, said: We are extremely pleased with our fourth quarter 1998 results. We enjoyed another quarter of strong revenue momentum, despite a tough year-ago comparison and the increase in federal ticket taxes that occurred on October 1, 1998. Demand for travel was robust, resulting in a strong fourth quarter load factor. Thus far, favorable load factor and revenue trends have continued in January, 1999, and bookings look strong for the remainder of January and February.

Our quarterly earnings were also enhanced by lower overall unit costs, attributable to lower jet fuel prices. Our average cost of $.4350 per gallon for fourth quarter 1998 was in-line with the second and third quarters of 1998, but 28 percent below fourth quarter 1997 levels. We took advantage of falling prices in the latter part of the fourth quarter and aggressively locked-in a substantial majority of our first quarter 1999 jet fuel needs at prices well below first quarter 1998 levels.

Excluding fuel, our unit cost growth in the fourth quarter was 2.9 percent, led by higher profitsharing and Employee savings plan contributions. We are hopeful that our nonfuel unit cost growth rates will recede in 1999 based on our many cost control initiatives.

Based on what we have seen thus far with respect to first quarter revenues, bookings, and costs, our first quarter earnings outlook is quite optimistic. We will also experience a benefit in 1999 due to revision in the depreciable lives for our Boeing 737-300/500 aircraft from 20 to 23 years.

We continue to be extremely pleased with the superb performance of the new Boeing 737-700 model aircraft. As of the end of 1998, we have received 25 -700s. This aircraft has proven to be more fuel efficient, quieter, as well as less maintenance intensive, than its -300 counterpart.

We recently reconfirmed our confidence in Boeing s Next Generation 737-700 by exercising a future year option on one -700 for accelerated delivery to 1999 and by additionally accelerating four -700 deliveries to 1999 that were originally scheduled for 2000 and 2003. Most of these additional aircraft are now scheduled for fourth quarter 1999 delivery. These changes bring our total planned deliveries for 1999 to 32 and our future commitment thereafter to 135 aircraft. We are also actively reviewing the used aircraft market for additional 1999 aircraft.

We are very excited about introducing our convenient, low fare, high value service to MacArthur Airport at Islip, Long Island, beginning March 14, 1999. Southwest will operate 12 daily nonstop departures to four cities: Baltimore/Washington, Chicago Midway, Nashville, and Tampa.

We were delighted to learn recently that Duff and Phelps had upgraded our rating on certain secured debt to A+. At the end of the year, our financial leverage was less than 50 percent for the first time in over a decade. Our cash balance was $378.5 million, not including our fully-available line of credit of $475 million. We are exceptionally well prepared to continue growing Southwest Airlines.

As we enter 1999, I have the joyful opportunity of again paying tribute to the Employees of Southwest for their endless dedication and tremendous spirit. Because of our remarkable people and their unwavering Southwest Spirit, Southwest Airlines has again been recognized by FORTUNE as one of the best companies to work for in America! Southwest s success continues because of our People s goodwill, and caring natures, and I salute each and every one of them for this well-deserved honor.

This press release, as well as past releases, can be accessed on the Southwest Airlines Internet site at: http://www.southwest.com

SOUTHWEST AIRLINES CO.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
(in thousands except per share amounts)

  Three months ended Year ended
  December 31, December 31,
      Percent     Percent
  1998 1997 Change 1998 1997 Change
OPERATING REVENUES:            
Passenger $995,941 $928,866 7.2 $3,963,781 $3,639,193 8.9
Freight 25,715 25,408 1.2 98,500 94,758 3.9
Other 26,000 21,319 22.0 101,699 82,870 22.7
Total operating revenues 1,047,656 975,593 7.4 4,163,980 3,816,821 9.1
OPERATING EXPENSES:            
Salaries, wages, and benefits 331,517 295,079 12.3 1,285,942 1,136,542 13.1
Fuel and oil 94,210 124,254 (24.2) 388,348 494,952 (21.5)
Maintenance materials and repairs 78,358 70,813 10.7 302,431 256,501 17.9
Agency commissions 37,702 39,633 (4.9) 157,766 157,211 0.4
Aircraft rentals 49,449 50,704 (2.5) 202,160 201,954 0.1
Landing fees and other rentals 55,538 51,391 8.1 214,907 203,845 5.4
Depreciation 59,661 49,800 19.8 225,212 195,568 15.2
Other operating expenses 181,770 165,063 10.1 703,603 646,012 8.9
Total operating expenses 888,205 846,737 4.9 3,480,369 3,292,585 5.7
OPERATING INCOME 159,451 128,856 23.7 683,611 524,236 30.4
             
OTHER EXPENSES (INCOME):            
Interest expense 13,545 15,582 (13.1) 56,276 63,454 (11.3)
Capitalized interest (6,778) (5,331) 27.1 (25,588) (19,779) 29.4
Interest income (6,262) (9,643) (35.1) (31,083) (36,616) (15.1)
Nonoperating (gains) losses, net (4,507) (1,097) n.c. (21,106) 221 n.c.
Total other expenses (income) (4,002) (489) 718.4 (21,501) 7,280 (395.3)
             
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 163,453 129,345 26.4 705,112 516,956 36.4
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES 63,068 48,790 29.3 271,681 199,184 36.4
             
NET INCOME $100,385 $80,555 24.6 $433,431 $317,772 36.4
             
NET INCOME PER SHARE:            
Basic $ .30 $ .24 25.0 $ 1.30 $ .97 34.0
Diluted $ .29 $ .23 26.1 $ 1.23 $ .93 32.3
             
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING:            
Basic 331,895 331,200   333,342 328,631  
Diluted 352,117 348,652   353,166 341,188  



SOUTHWEST AIRLINES CO.
COMPARATIVE CONSOLIDATED OPERATING STATISTICS

  Three months ended   Year ended  
  December 31,   December 31,  
  1998 1997 Change   1998 1997 Change  
                 
Revenue passengers carried 13,290,604 12,612,091 5.4 %   52,586,400 50,399,960 4.3 %  
Revenue passenger miles (RPMs) (000s) 7,831,612 7,241,788 8.1 %   31,419,110 28,355,169 10.8 %  
Available seat miles (ASMs) (000s) 12,280,515 11,496,522 6.8 %   47,543,515 44,487,496 6.9 %  
Load factor 63.8% 63.0% 0.8 pts.   66.1% 63.7% 2.4 pts.  
Average length of passenger haul 589 574 2.6 %   597 563 6.0 %  
Trips flown 204,244 199,135 2.6 %   806,822 786,288 2.6 %  
Average passenger fare $74.94 $73.65 1.8 %   $75.38 $72.21 4.4 %  
Passenger revenue yield per RPM 12.72¢ 12.83¢ (0.9)%   12.62¢ 12.84¢ (1.7)%  
Operating revenue yield per ASM 8.53¢ 8.49¢ 0.5 %   8.76¢ 8.58¢ 2.1 %  
Operating expenses per ASM 7.23¢ 7.37¢ (1.9)%   7.32¢ 7.40¢ (1.1)%  
Fuel costs per gallon, excluding fuel tax 43.46¢ 60.40¢ (28.0)%   45.67¢ 62.46¢ (26.9)%  
Number of employees at period-end 25,844 23,974 7.8 %   25,844 23,974 7.8 %  
Size of fleet at period-end (1) 280 261 7.3 %   280 261 7.3 %  

(1) Includes leased aircraft.

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